What Researchers Did
Researchers conducted a systematic review to discuss the diagnosis and treatment of bone marrow edema (BME) in patients with osteoarthritis and bone trauma.
What They Found
The review found that bone marrow edema (BME) is best diagnosed using RMI with T2 and STIR sequences or dual-energy CT scans. Bisphosphonates, specifically Neridronate and Clodronate, are currently the most studied treatments for BME. However, hyperbaric oxygen treatment and pulse electromagnetic fields can also be used for BME resulting from traumatic events.
What This Means for Canadian Patients
For Canadian patients experiencing bone marrow edema due to osteoarthritis or bone trauma, this review highlights current diagnostic methods and potential treatment options. While bisphosphonates are a primary focus, it suggests that hyperbaric oxygen therapy could be a consideration for BME caused by bone trauma.
Canadian Relevance
No direct Canadian connection identified.
Study Limitations
This review summarizes existing literature without presenting new research data or detailed comparisons of all mentioned treatment options like hyperbaric oxygen therapy.