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Meta-Analysis The British journal of radiology 2019

Clinical trials targeting hypoxia.

Tharmalingham H, Hoskin P — The British journal of radiology, 2019

Tier 2, Indexed

Automatically imported from PubMed based on relevance criteria.

Summary

What Researchers Did

Researchers conducted a meta-analysis of clinical trials investigating strategies to modify tumour hypoxia and improve radiation response.

What They Found

The meta-analysis confirmed that hypoxia modification significantly impacts both tumour control and survival. Specific interventions like nimorazole showed a significant advantage for locoregional control in advanced laryngeal cancer, and carbogen/nicotinamide demonstrated a significant survival advantage in muscle-invasive bladder cancer and locoregional control in hypopharyngeal cancer.

Canadian Relevance

This study has no direct Canadian connection as it was not conducted in Canada, nor did it involve Canadian researchers or patients.

Study Limitations

A key limitation identified was the failure of past hypoxia-modifying trials to consistently achieve their objectives.

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Study Details

Study Type Meta-Analysis
Category Radiation Injury
Source Pubmed
PubMed ID 29979089
Year Published 2019
Journal The British journal of radiology
MeSH Terms Animals; Cell Hypoxia; Female; Humans; Male; Misonidazole; Neoplasms; Niacinamide; Oxygen Consumption; Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Risk Assessment; Survival Analysis; Treatment Outcome; Tumor Hypoxia

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This study relates to Delayed Radiation Injury. Read the full clinical overview, the evidence base, and Canadian treatment access for this condition.

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Disclaimer: This study summary is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute medical advice. The information presented reflects the findings of the original research authors and may not represent the views of Canada Hyperbarics. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making treatment decisions.

Last reviewed: April 2, 2026 | Reviewed by: Canada Hyperbarics Editorial Team | Editorial process | Research sources | Counts & methodology