Hyperbaric oxygen treatment of chronic refractory radiation proctitis: a randomized and controlled double-blind crossover trial with long-term follow-up | Canada Hyperbarics Skip to main content
RCT Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2008

Hyperbaric oxygen treatment of chronic refractory radiation proctitis: a randomized and controlled double-blind crossover trial with long-term follow-up

Clarke RE, Tenorio LM, Hussey JR, et al. — Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 2008

Tier 1, Curated

Manually reviewed and included in the Canada Hyperbarics research database.

Summary

What Researchers Did

Researchers conducted a randomized, controlled, double-blind crossover trial with long-term follow-up to evaluate the effectiveness of hyperbaric oxygen therapy for patients suffering from chronic refractory radiation proctitis.

What They Found

The study found that hyperbaric oxygen therapy significantly improved healing responses, with patients receiving HBOT showing nearly twice the improvement in SOMA-LENT scores (5.00 vs. 2.61) compared to the control group. Additionally, 88.9% of HBOT patients were responders per clinical assessment, compared to 62.5% in the control group, resulting in an absolute risk reduction of 32%.

What This Means for Canadian Patients

For Canadian patients suffering from chronic refractory radiation proctitis, this study suggests that hyperbaric oxygen therapy could be a highly effective treatment option. It offers a potential path to significantly improve healing, reduce symptoms, and enhance the quality of life for individuals experiencing this challenging side effect of radiation therapy.

Canadian Relevance

While the study authors and location are not explicitly Canadian, radiation proctitis is a recognized indication for hyperbaric oxygen therapy in Canada, making these findings relevant for Canadian patients.

Study Limitations

A limitation of this crossover design is that the initial significant differences between groups were no longer apparent after all patients received hyperbaric oxygen therapy.

This plain-language summary is generated with AI assistance and checked against the source abstract before publication. See our editorial policy.

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Study Details

Study Type RCT
Category Radiation Injury
Source Pubmed
PubMed ID 18342453
Year Published 2008
Journal Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys

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Disclaimer: This study summary is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute medical advice. The information presented reflects the findings of the original research authors and may not represent the views of Canada Hyperbarics. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making treatment decisions.

Last reviewed: March 19, 2026 | Reviewed by: Canada Hyperbarics Editorial Team | Editorial process | Research sources | Counts & methodology