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Clinical Study International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery 2018

Long-term success of dental implants in patients with head and neck cancer after radiation therapy.

Curi MM, Condezo AFB, Ribeiro KDCB, Cardoso CL — International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2018

Tier 2, Indexed

Automatically imported from PubMed based on relevance criteria.

Summary

What Researchers Did

Researchers retrospectively analyzed the long-term success and influencing factors of 169 dental implants placed in 35 head and neck cancer patients who received radiation therapy between 1995 and 2010.

What They Found

The study found an overall 5-year survival rate of 92.9% for all dental implants, with a mean follow-up of 7.4 years.

Sex (P<0.001) and the mode of radiation therapy delivery (P=0.005) significantly influenced implant survival, while other factors like age or hyperbaric oxygen therapy did not.

What This Means for Canadian Patients

Canadian patients with head and neck cancer who have undergone radiation therapy can consider dental implants as a successful long-term option for oral rehabilitation.

It is important for patients to discuss individual risk factors, such as sex and specific radiation therapy details, with their healthcare providers to optimize outcomes.

Canadian Relevance

This study has no direct Canadian connection.

Study Limitations

A limitation of this study is its retrospective design, which may be subject to selection bias and unmeasured confounding factors.

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Study Details

Study Type Clinical Study
Category Radiation Injury
Source Pubmed
PubMed ID 29426738
Year Published 2018
Journal International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
MeSH Terms Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Dental Implantation, Endosseous; Dental Implants; Dental Restoration Failure; Female; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Survival Rate; Treatment Outcome

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Disclaimer: This study summary is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute medical advice. The information presented reflects the findings of the original research authors and may not represent the views of Canada Hyperbarics. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making treatment decisions.