What Researchers Did
This opinion review article synthesized existing evidence to suggest that hyperbaric oxygen (HBO2) could pharmacologically precondition and protect the myocardium from ischaemic reperfusion injury (IRI) during cardiac surgery.
What They Found
The review found that HBO2 treatment post-ischaemia and reperfusion is useful in ameliorating myocardial IRI. Preconditioning with HBO2 before reperfusion demonstrated a myocardial protective effect by limiting infarct size. This protection may be partly due to stimulating endogenous nitric oxide production, which reduces neutrophil sequestration and improves vascular flow.
Canadian Relevance
This review article has no direct Canadian connection.
Study Limitations
As an opinion review, this study synthesizes existing literature without presenting new experimental data or clinical trial results.