What Researchers Did
Researchers used a mixed-methods study in the Yucatan region of Mexico to assess risk perceptions of small-scale fishers and hyperbaric personnel regarding hookah diving, a fishing method that uses surface-supplied air and carries risk of CO poisoning and decompression illness.
What They Found
The study found significant gaps in risk awareness among fishers regarding both CO poisoning and decompression sickness from hookah diving. Accidents were occurring in the spiny lobster and sea cucumber fisheries, with disabilities and deaths affecting households and communities.
Canadian Relevance
CO poisoning and decompression sickness are OHIP-covered indications for HBOT in Ontario.
Study Limitations
This study is from Mexico and may not reflect risk perceptions or fishing practices in Canadian fisheries; cultural, equipment, and regulatory contexts differ.