What Researchers Did
Researchers conducted a literature review of animal and human studies to assess the safety and risks of SCUBA diving during pregnancy.
What They Found
The review identified five retrospective and one prospective study examining outcomes for pregnant women who SCUBA dived. While data was limited in quantity and quality, the authors provided guidance on evaluating and counseling pregnant women about maternal and fetal risks associated with diving.
What This Means for Canadian Patients
Pregnant Canadian patients considering SCUBA diving should discuss the potential maternal and fetal risks with their obstetrical care provider. Healthcare providers can use this guidance to counsel patients on the safety issues and physiological implications of diving during pregnancy.
Canadian Relevance
This study has no direct Canadian connection as it was not conducted in Canada or with Canadian participants.
Study Limitations
A significant limitation was the limited quantity and quality of available published data on SCUBA diving during pregnancy.