Shoenfeld syndrome or Autoimmune/Inflammatory Syndrome Induced by Adjuvants syndrome: a case of inguinal hernia mesh rejection after 9 years | Canada Hyperbarics Skip to main content
Case Report J Surg Case Rep 2026

Shoenfeld syndrome or Autoimmune/Inflammatory Syndrome Induced by Adjuvants syndrome: a case of inguinal hernia mesh rejection after 9 years

Benammi S, Boutaleb I, Ahmed B, Abdellah N, Youssef G, Bouziane M, et al. — J Surg Case Rep, 2026

Tier 2, Indexed

Automatically imported from PubMed based on relevance criteria.

Summary

What Researchers Did

Researchers described a case where a 62-year-old man experienced a rare inflammatory reaction, known as ASIA Syndrome, causing rejection of his hernia mesh nine years after surgery.

What They Found

A 62-year-old man developed intense pain and inflammation nine years after his left inguinal hernia repair, leading to a diagnosis of mesh rejection and sepsis. He underwent surgical mesh removal, drainage, and received four sessions of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) along with further radiological drainage. Tissue analysis confirmed aseptic fluid collections, meaning no infection was present.

What This Means for Canadian Patients

Canadian patients who have undergone hernia repair with mesh should be aware that delayed complications like mesh rejection, potentially linked to ASIA Syndrome, can occur even years later. This case highlights that hyperbaric oxygen therapy may be considered as part of a treatment plan for managing the inflammation and healing process after mesh removal, though specific guidelines are still being developed.

Canadian Relevance

No direct Canadian connection identified.

Study Limitations

As a single case report, this study's findings cannot be generalized to a wider patient population, and specific treatment guidelines for ASIA Syndrome and mesh rejection remain undefined.

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Study Details

Study Type Case Report
Category Aging & Longevity
Source Pubmed
PubMed ID 42078160
Year Published 2026
Journal J Surg Case Rep

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Disclaimer: This study summary is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute medical advice. The information presented reflects the findings of the original research authors and may not represent the views of Canada Hyperbarics. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making treatment decisions.