What Researchers Did
Researchers reviewed 43 papers published over four decades to summarize the mechanisms, effectiveness, indications, contraindications, side effects, and cost impact of adjunctive hyperbaric oxygen therapy for musculoskeletal disorders.
What They Found
The review found that adjunctive hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy showed positive outcomes for various musculoskeletal disorders, including orthopaedic infections, wound healing, and non-union of fractures. It was also noted to significantly reduce hospital stay length, amputation rates, and wound care expenses, making it a cost-effective modality, although severe side effects were reported.
What This Means for Canadian Patients
For Canadian patients with severe or refractory musculoskeletal problems, adjunctive hyperbaric oxygen therapy could offer a limb- and potentially life-saving treatment option. This therapy may also help reduce hospital stays and associated wound care expenses, but careful patient selection and monitoring are crucial due to potential side effects.
Canadian Relevance
This review study does not have a direct Canadian connection.
Study Limitations
As a review, this study's findings are dependent on the quality and potential heterogeneity of the 43 papers published over four decades.