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Case Report Medicine (Baltimore) 2019

Variant angina induced by carbon monoxide poisoning: A CARE compliant case report

Song L, Bian G, Yang W, Li H — Medicine (Baltimore), 2019

Tier 2, Indexed

Automatically imported from PubMed based on relevance criteria.

Summary

What Researchers Did

Researchers reported a case of a 47-year-old woman who developed variant angina (coronary artery spasm without blockage) following accidental carbon monoxide poisoning from soot inhalation.

What They Found

Coronary angiography showed no stenosis, confirming the diagnosis of CO-induced coronary spasm. ECG showed progressive ST elevation and T-wave changes consistent with myocardial ischemia. The patient improved with anticoagulation and HBOT.

What This Means for Canadian Patients

CO poisoning can cause coronary artery spasm even without structural heart disease -- an important point for Canadian emergency cardiologists and emergency physicians who may otherwise dismiss chest pain in CO poisoning patients with clean coronaries.

Canadian Relevance

Carbon monoxide poisoning is an OHIP-covered indication for HBOT in Ontario.

Study Limitations

This is a single case report; the mechanism is plausible but cannot be confirmed without systematic study of CO-induced vascular effects.

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Study Details

Study Type Case Report
Category Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
Source Pubmed
PubMed ID 31008930
Year Published 2019
Journal Medicine (Baltimore)
MeSH Terms Angina Pectoris, Variant; Carbon Monoxide Poisoning; Chest Pain; Coronary Angiography; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Middle Aged

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Disclaimer: This study summary is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute medical advice. The information presented reflects the findings of the original research authors and may not represent the views of Canada Hyperbarics. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making treatment decisions.