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Case Report BMJ Case Rep 2025

Air emboli during neuroendovascular procedure treated with hyperbaric oxygen therapy

Sanders J, Oliver M, Lopes D — BMJ Case Rep, 2025

Tier 2, Indexed

Automatically imported from PubMed based on relevance criteria.

Summary

What Researchers Did

Doctors reported a case of a man in his 40s who developed air emboli in his brain during a carotid artery stenting procedure and was treated with HBOT.

What They Found

After a single HBOT session, CT imaging showed complete resolution of the brain air emboli and small hemorrhages. The patient was extubated, showed neurological improvement, and was discharged with only mild residual speech difficulties. The case confirms air embolism as a rare complication of neurointerventional procedures.

Canadian Relevance

Arterial gas embolism is a covered OHIP indication for HBOT in Ontario. This case supports emergency HBOT access at Canadian hospitals performing neurointerventional procedures.

Study Limitations

This is a single case report and cannot establish how frequently one HBOT session is sufficient for procedure-related air emboli.

This plain-language summary is generated with AI assistance and checked against the source abstract before publication. See our editorial policy.

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Study Details

Study Type Case Report
Category Decompression Sickness
Source Pubmed
PubMed ID 39900393
Year Published 2025
Journal BMJ Case Rep
MeSH Terms Humans; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Male; Embolism, Air; Endovascular Procedures; Adult; Carotid Artery, Internal, Dissection; Treatment Outcome

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This study relates to Decompression Sickness. Read the full clinical overview, the evidence base, and Canadian treatment access for this condition.

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Disclaimer: This study summary is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute medical advice. The information presented reflects the findings of the original research authors and may not represent the views of Canada Hyperbarics. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making treatment decisions.

Last reviewed: March 19, 2026 | Reviewed by: Canada Hyperbarics Editorial Team | Editorial process | Research sources | Counts & methodology