Cerebral arterial air embolism after endobronchial... (2021 study) Skip to main content
Case Report BMC Pulm Med 2021

Cerebral arterial air embolism after endobronchial electrocautery: a case report and review of the literature

He Y, Liu Y, Gao X, Wang L, BMC Pulm Med, 2021

Tier 2, Indexed

Automatically imported from PubMed based on relevance criteria.

Summary

What Researchers Did

Doctors describe the case of a man who developed air bubbles in his brain arteries during a lung procedure that uses heat to stop bleeding or remove tissue.

What They Found

This case report describes a 56-year-old man who experienced unresponsiveness, low oxygen levels, and a slow heart rate during repeated endobronchial electrocautery for a lung tumour, then developed paralysis in all four limbs. A brain CT scan showed several air emboli in the right frontal lobe. He was treated with hyperbaric oxygen therapy and had almost full recovery, except for lasting weakness on his left side. The abstract does not report specific pressure, session count, or comparison data for the hyperbaric treatment.

Canadian Relevance

No direct Canadian connection identified.

Study Limitations

As a single case report, the findings cannot be generalized to predict outcomes for other patients or confirm that hyperbaric oxygen therapy caused the recovery seen here.

This plain-language summary was generated with AI assistance from the study's abstract; it has not been individually reviewed by a clinician. Always consult the source study and a qualified healthcare professional. See our editorial policy.

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Study Details

Study Type Case Report
Category Decompression Sickness
Source Pubmed
PubMed ID 34247608
Year Published 2021
Journal BMC Pulm Med
MeSH Terms Bronchoscopy; Cerebral Arteries; Electrocoagulation; Embolism, Air; Humans; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Disclaimer: This study summary is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute medical advice. The information presented reflects the findings of the original research authors and may not represent the views of Canada Hyperbarics. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making treatment decisions.

Last updated: March 19, 2026 | Reviewed by: Canada Hyperbarics Editorial Team | Editorial process | Research sources | Counts & methodology