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Review J Emerg Med 2019

Fournier Gangrene: A Review for Emergency Clinicians

Montrief T, Long B, Koyfman A, Auerbach J — J Emerg Med, 2019

Tier 2, Indexed

Automatically imported from PubMed based on relevance criteria.

Summary

What Researchers Did

This review summarizes current information for emergency doctors on how to evaluate and manage Fournier gangrene, a severe and life-threatening infection.

What They Found

Researchers found that Fournier gangrene is a rare, life-threatening infection often linked to older males with diabetes or alcohol use disorder, though it can affect anyone. The infection, typically starting in the genitourinary, gastrointestinal, or perineal areas, requires urgent surgical removal of dead tissue, broad-spectrum antibiotics, and supportive care. While laboratory and imaging tests can help, a high clinical suspicion is crucial for accurate diagnosis.

Canadian Relevance

No direct Canadian connection identified.

Study Limitations

As a narrative review, this study's summary of evidence may be influenced by the authors' selection and interpretation of existing literature rather than a systematic analysis.

This plain-language summary is generated with AI assistance and checked against the source abstract before publication. See our editorial policy.

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Study Details

Study Type Review
Category Infection
Source Pubmed
PubMed ID 31472943
Year Published 2019
Journal J Emerg Med
MeSH Terms Aged; Alcoholism; Comorbidity; Contrast Media; Debridement; Diabetes Complications; Emergency Medicine; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Fournier Gangrene; Gadolinium; Humans; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Risk Factors; Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Disclaimer: This study summary is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute medical advice. The information presented reflects the findings of the original research authors and may not represent the views of Canada Hyperbarics. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making treatment decisions.

Last reviewed: April 17, 2026 | Reviewed by: Canada Hyperbarics Editorial Team | Editorial process | Research sources | Counts & methodology