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Case Report BMJ Case Rep 2025

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for ballistic injuryinduced traumatic macroglossia

McMillan D, Wang Y, McMillan K, Adusumalli J, Powers D — BMJ Case Rep, 2025

Tier 2, Indexed

Automatically imported from PubMed based on relevance criteria.

Summary

What Researchers Did

Doctors reported a case where HBOT was used to treat extreme swelling of the tongue in a man in his 20s who suffered a gunshot wound to the mouth.

What They Found

After surgery to remove shrapnel, the patient developed severe tongue swelling requiring emergency airway intubation. After HBOT sessions began on postoperative day 1, the swelling resolved quickly enough that he was extubated by postoperative day 4, faster recovery than typically expected.

What This Means for Canadian Patients

For Canadian trauma patients, including those injured in accidents, assaults, or industrial incidents, HBOT may shorten the time they need to be on a breathing tube after severe facial swelling, reducing risks associated with prolonged intubation such as infection and breathing complications.

Canadian Relevance

No direct Canadian connection identified.

Study Limitations

This is a single case report and no comparison group exists, so the role of HBOT versus the natural healing process cannot be determined.

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Study Details

Study Type Case Report
Category Wound Care
Source Pubmed
PubMed ID 40588299
Year Published 2025
Journal BMJ Case Rep
MeSH Terms Humans; Male; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Macroglossia; Wounds, Gunshot; Adult; Intubation, Intratracheal

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Disclaimer: This study summary is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute medical advice. The information presented reflects the findings of the original research authors and may not represent the views of Canada Hyperbarics. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making treatment decisions.