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Clinical Study The Japanese dental science review 2019

Imaging modalities for drug-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (3), Positron emission tomography imaging for the diagnosis of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw.

Kitagawa Y, Ohga N, Asaka T, Sato J, Hata H, Helman J, et al., The Japanese dental science review, 2019

Tier 2, Indexed

Automatically imported from PubMed based on relevance criteria.

Summary

What Researchers Did

Researchers looked at whether a PET scan could help monitor how a jaw bone condition called MRONJ responds to hyperbaric oxygen therapy.

What They Found

In this clinical study, FDG-PET scans of patients with medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) showed significantly higher SUVmax readings (a measure of metabolic activity at the lesion) compared with other conditions examined. After hyperbaric oxygen therapy combined with conservative surgery, SUVmax readings dropped significantly from their pre-treatment levels. Three-phase bone scan blood-pool images did not change significantly, but the perfusion and bone-uptake phases, along with the PET scans, showed a marked response to the therapy. The authors concluded that FDG-PET is useful for monitoring the effect of hyperbaric oxygen therapy on MRONJ.

Canadian Relevance

No direct Canadian connection identified.

Study Limitations

The authors describe these as preliminary results, and the abstract does not state the number of patients studied, include a control group, or report longer-term outcomes, which limits how broadly the findings can be applied.

This plain-language summary was generated with AI assistance from the study's abstract; it has not been individually reviewed by a clinician. Always consult the source study and a qualified healthcare professional. See our editorial policy.

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Study Details

Study Type Clinical Study
Category Infection
Source Pubmed
PubMed ID 30949253
Year Published 2019
Journal The Japanese dental science review

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Disclaimer: This study summary is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute medical advice. The information presented reflects the findings of the original research authors and may not represent the views of Canada Hyperbarics. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making treatment decisions.

Last updated: April 1, 2026 | Reviewed by: Canada Hyperbarics Editorial Team | Editorial process | Research sources | Counts & methodology