The use of hyperbaric oxygen to treat actinic rectal fistula after SpaceOAR use and radiotherapy for prostate cancer: a case report. | Canada Hyperbarics Skip to main content
Case Study BMC urology 2020

The use of hyperbaric oxygen to treat actinic rectal fistula after SpaceOAR use and radiotherapy for prostate cancer: a case report.

Kashihara T, Inaba K, Komiyama M, Nakayama H, Iijima K, Nishioka S, et al. — BMC urology, 2020

Tier 2, Indexed

Automatically imported from PubMed based on relevance criteria.

Summary

What Researchers Did

Researchers reported on a 78-year-old prostate cancer patient who developed a peri-SpaceOAR abscess and subsequent rectal perforation after radiation therapy, which was successfully treated with hyperbaric oxygen therapy.

What They Found

A 78-year-old prostate cancer patient developed a peri-SpaceOAR abscess and subsequent rectal perforation following external beam radiation therapy. The abscess was managed with antibiotics and drainage, while the rectal perforation was successfully treated with intravenous antibiotics and hyperbaric oxygen therapy, leading to full recovery.

What This Means for Canadian Patients

Canadian prostate cancer patients undergoing radiation therapy with SpaceOAR should be aware of rare but severe complications like abscesses and rectal perforation. This case suggests that hyperbaric oxygen therapy could be a viable treatment option for such serious rectal complications.

Canadian Relevance

This study has no direct Canadian connection.

Study Limitations

As a case report, this study's findings are limited to a single patient and cannot be generalized to a broader population.

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Study Details

Study Type Case Study
Category Radiation Injury
Source Pubmed
PubMed ID 33317509
Year Published 2020
Journal BMC urology
MeSH Terms Abdominal Abscess; Aged; Brachytherapy; Humans; Hydrogels; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Intestinal Perforation; Male; Prostatic Neoplasms; Radiotherapy Dosage; Rectal Diseases; Rectal Fistula

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Disclaimer: This study summary is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute medical advice. The information presented reflects the findings of the original research authors and may not represent the views of Canada Hyperbarics. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making treatment decisions.