Use of pentoxifylline and tocopherol in the management of osteoradionecrosis. | Canada Hyperbarics Skip to main content
RCT The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery 2016

Use of pentoxifylline and tocopherol in the management of osteoradionecrosis.

Patel V, Gadiwalla Y, Sassoon I, Sproat C, Kwok J, McGurk M — The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery, 2016

Tier 2, Indexed

Automatically imported from PubMed based on relevance criteria.

Summary

What Researchers Did

Researchers retrospectively analyzed 62 patients with established osteoradionecrosis (ORN) who were treated with pentoxifylline and tocopherol (vitamin E).

What They Found

When pentoxifylline and vitamin E were used alone, ORN resolved in 14 out of 25 patients (56%). However, when this combination was used with antibiotics, resolution occurred in only 6 out of 22 patients (27%).

What This Means for Canadian Patients

Canadian patients suffering from osteoradionecrosis, a complication of radiotherapy, may find a potential treatment option in pentoxifylline and tocopherol. This combination could offer a non-surgical approach to manage this difficult condition, potentially improving patient outcomes.

Canadian Relevance

This study has no direct Canadian connection as it was not conducted in Canada nor involved Canadian participants or institutions.

Study Limitations

A key limitation of this study is its retrospective design, which suggests the need for a randomised clinical trial for further validation.

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Study Details

Study Type RCT
Category Radiation Injury
Source Pubmed
PubMed ID 26794083
Year Published 2016
Journal The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery
MeSH Terms Anti-Bacterial Agents; Humans; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Mandibular Diseases; Osteoradionecrosis; Pentoxifylline; Retrospective Studies; Tocopherols

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This study relates to Delayed Radiation Injury. Read the full clinical overview, the evidence base, and Canadian treatment access for this condition.

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Disclaimer: This study summary is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute medical advice. The information presented reflects the findings of the original research authors and may not represent the views of Canada Hyperbarics. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making treatment decisions.

Last reviewed: April 2, 2026 | Reviewed by: Canada Hyperbarics Editorial Team | Editorial process | Research sources | Counts & methodology