Zoonotic necrotizing myositis caused by Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus in a farmer. | Canada Hyperbarics Skip to main content
Clinical Study BMC infectious diseases 2017

Zoonotic necrotizing myositis caused by Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus in a farmer.

Kittang BR, Pettersen VK, Oppegaard O, Skutlaberg DH, Dale H, Wiker HG, et al. — BMC infectious diseases, 2017

Tier 2, Indexed

Automatically imported from PubMed based on relevance criteria.

Summary

What Researchers Did

Researchers described the first case of zoonotic necrotizing myositis caused by *Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus* in a 73-year-old farmer.

What They Found

The farmer rapidly developed severe erythema, sepsis, and multiple organ failure after close contact with his asymptomatic Shetland ponies. The causative bacterium was identified as *S. equi subsp. zooepidemicus* (ST 364), expressing virulence factors similar to *Streptococcus pyogenes*, and the patient was discharged after 30 days of intensive treatment.

What This Means for Canadian Patients

Canadian patients, especially those with close contact to domesticated animals, should be aware of the rare but severe risk of zoonotic infections like necrotizing myositis. Prompt medical attention for rapidly developing skin infections or sepsis following animal exposure is crucial for early diagnosis and treatment.

Canadian Relevance

This study describes a case from outside Canada and does not have a direct Canadian connection.

Study Limitations

As a single case report, the findings of this study cannot be generalized to a broader patient population.

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Study Details

Study Type Clinical Study
Category Infection
Source Pubmed
PubMed ID 28201995
Year Published 2017
Journal BMC infectious diseases
MeSH Terms Aged; Animal Husbandry; Animals; Dermatomyositis; Farmers; Fasciitis, Necrotizing; Hemofiltration; Horse Diseases; Horses; Humans; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Male; Multilocus Sequence Typing; Multiple Organ Failure; Streptococcal Infections

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Disclaimer: This study summary is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute medical advice. The information presented reflects the findings of the original research authors and may not represent the views of Canada Hyperbarics. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making treatment decisions.