Rhinocerebral mucormycosis complicated by internal carotid artery thrombosis in a pediatric patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a case report and review of the literature. | Canada Hyperbarics Skip to main content
Case Study Pediatric diabetes 2005

Rhinocerebral mucormycosis complicated by internal carotid artery thrombosis in a pediatric patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a case report and review of the literature.

Simmons JH, Zeitler PS, Fenton LZ, Abzug MJ, Fiallo-Scharer RV, Klingensmith GJ — Pediatric diabetes, 2005

Tier 2, Indexed

Automatically imported from PubMed based on relevance criteria.

Summary

What Researchers Did

Researchers presented a case report detailing the successful treatment of an 8-year-old girl with type 1 diabetes who survived rhinocerebral mucormycosis complicated by internal carotid artery thrombosis.

What They Found

An 8-year-old girl with type 1 diabetes mellitus, diagnosed with rhinocerebral mucormycosis complicated by internal carotid artery and cavernous sinus thromboses, survived for 2 years with minimal residual morbidity. Her survival was achieved through an intensive regimen involving aggressive surgical debridement, amphotericin B, rigorous glucose control, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, interferon-gamma, posaconazole, and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor.

Canadian Relevance

This study has no direct Canadian connection as it is a case report from the United States.

Study Limitations

As a single case report, the findings may not be generalizable to all paediatric patients with rhinocerebral mucormycosis.

This plain-language summary is generated with AI assistance and checked against the source abstract before publication. See our editorial policy.

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Study Details

Study Type Case Study
Category Neurological
Source Pubmed
PubMed ID 16390393
Year Published 2005
Journal Pediatric diabetes
MeSH Terms Carotid Artery Thrombosis; Cavernous Sinus; Child; Combined Modality Therapy; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Mucor; Mucormycosis; Orbit; Paranasal Sinuses; Sinusitis; Telencephalon

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Disclaimer: This study summary is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute medical advice. The information presented reflects the findings of the original research authors and may not represent the views of Canada Hyperbarics. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making treatment decisions.

Last reviewed: April 2, 2026 | Reviewed by: Canada Hyperbarics Editorial Team | Editorial process | Research sources | Counts & methodology