Retrospective Study Undersea & hyperbaric medicine : journal of the Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society, Inc 2008

Viewpoint: the type A- and the type B-variants of Decompression Sickness.

Koch AE, Wegner-Bröse H, Warninghoff V, Deuschl G — Undersea & hyperbaric medicine : journal of the Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society, Inc, 2008

View Original on PubMed PMID 18500073

Tier 2, Indexed

Automatically imported from PubMed based on relevance criteria.

Summary

What Researchers Did

Researchers retrospectively compared 267 cases of decompression sickness/arterial gas embolism (DCS/AGE) to classify them into two subgroups based on symptom severity and evaluate their outcomes.

What They Found

Of the 267 cases, 42 were classified as Type A-DCS/AGE (severe, stroke-like symptoms) and 225 as Type B-DCS/AGE (milder symptoms). Patients with Type A-DCS/AGE required more hyperbaric treatments and experienced a less favorable clinical outcome compared to those with Type B-DCS/AGE.

Canadian Relevance

This study has no direct Canadian connection as it was not conducted in Canada nor involved Canadian participants.

Study Limitations

As a retrospective study, it may be limited by data availability and potential confounding factors, and further research is needed to fully elucidate the pathophysiology of Type B-DCS/AGE.

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Study Details

Study Type	Retrospective Study
Category	Neurological
Source	Pubmed
PubMed ID	18500073
Year Published	2008
Journal	Undersea & hyperbaric medicine : journal of the Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society, Inc
MeSH Terms	Adult; Decompression Sickness; Diagnosis, Differential; Diving; Embolism, Air; Female; High Pressure Neurological Syndrome; Humans; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Male; Retrospective Studies; Statistics, Nonparametric; Treatment Outcome

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Disclaimer: This study summary is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute medical advice. The information presented reflects the findings of the original research authors and may not represent the views of Canada Hyperbarics. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making treatment decisions.

Last reviewed: April 2, 2026 | Reviewed by: Canada Hyperbarics Editorial Team | Editorial process | Research sources | Counts & methodology